Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov xwm txheej kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsheb xyoo 2022

Xyoo 2017, ib lub koom haum tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshuaj xyuas txog kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsheb, uas tau tsim tawm los ntawm xyoo 2006 txog 2015, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsheb (xws li maus taus) hauv Tuam Tshoj tau tsim kho sai heev, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tag nrho tau nce ntxiv tas li, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 13.31%, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov tsheb tiav rau cov khoom siv tau txog 1: 1, tab sis hauv cov lag luam paub tab xws li Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, qhov sib piv tau txog li 1: 1.7. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub tuam txhab khoom siv hauv zos, cov tuam txhab khoom siv hauv tsheb uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm peev txawv teb chaws muaj qhov zoo. Txawm hais tias cov tuam txhab no tsuas yog suav txog 20% ​​ntawm cov tuam txhab saum toj no hauv kev lag luam, lawv cov feem ntawm kev ua lag luam tau txog ntau dua 70%, thiab feem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab khoom siv hauv tsheb hauv Suav teb tsawg dua 30%. Hauv cov teb thev naus laus zis siab xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsheb thiab cov khoom siv cav tseem ceeb, cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag txawv teb chaws muaj feem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntau dua. Ntawm lawv, cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws suav txog ntau dua 90% ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li lub cev tswj cav (suav nrog EFI) thiab ABS.

Nws yog ib qho tseeb tias muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm qib kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv tsheb thiab ntawm kev lag luam tsheb muaj zog, thiab tseem muaj qhov chaw loj heev rau kev txhim kho. Nrog rau kev lag luam tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, vim li cas kev lag luam khoom siv tsheb hauv Tuam Tshoj thiaj li tsis paub hauv cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb.

Zhaofuquan, ib tug xibfwb ntawm Tsinghua University, tau tshuaj xyuas qhov no ib zaug. Nws hais tias tsuav yog cov khoom tiav lawm pheej yig, cov neeg siv khoom yuav them rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ncaj qha ntsib cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb tiav lawm. Seb lawv puas tuaj yeem tau txais kev txiav txim nyob ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm tag nrho cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb. Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb hauv ntau lub tebchaws muaj cov txheej txheem xa khoom ruaj khov, thiab nws nyuaj rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Suav uas tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb los cuam tshuam. Qhov tseeb, kev txhim kho thawj zaug ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txawv teb chaws feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb hauv tsev, suav nrog peev, thev naus laus zis thiab kev tswj hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Suav tsis muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Yog tsis muaj kev txiav txim txaus los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cav tseem ceeb los coj nyiaj txiag, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsis muaj zog txaus los ua R & D. Nws hais tias piv rau tag nrho lub tsheb, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib xyaw yog kev tshaj lij dua thiab hais txog kev tawg ntawm qhov tshiab. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev ua raws li yooj yim, thiab nws cov thev naus laus zis tshiab nyuaj dua.

Nws nkag siab tias cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho lub tsheb feem ntau yog pom los ntawm cov khoom seem, vim tias 60% ntawm cov khoom seem raug yuav. Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias kev lag luam tsheb hauv Suav teb yuav tsis muaj zog yog tias kev lag luam khoom seem hauv zos tsis muaj zog thiab ntau lub tuam txhab khoom seem muaj zog nrog cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, qib zoo, muaj peev xwm tswj tus nqi zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tsim khoom zoo txaus tsis yug los.

Piv rau lub xyoo pua keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev tsim tsheb hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho, nws nyuaj heev rau cov lag luam hauv zos tshiab kom loj hlob thiab txhim kho. Thaum ntsib teeb meem, nws tsis nyuaj rau pib nrog cov khoom yooj yim xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Kev lag luam tsheb hauv Suav teb loj heev, thiab nws yuav tsum tsis nyuaj rau cov lag luam hauv zos kom koom nrog. Hauv qhov no, nws kuj vam tias cov lag luam hauv zos yuav tsis nres ntawm no. Txawm hais tias cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb yog cov pob txha tawv, lawv yuav tsum muaj lub siab tawv los "tom", tsim kom muaj kev xav ntawm R & D, thiab nce kev nqis peev hauv cov txuj ci thiab cov nyiaj txiag. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov lag luam hauv zos thiab cov lag luam txawv teb chaws, lub xeev kuj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam los txhawb thiab txhawb ntau lub lag luam tseem ceeb hauv zos kom muaj zog dua.